Spot a hostile story in 30 minutes

The information space is not neutral: it reacts, ignites and amplifies. A hostile narrative is defined not only by its content, but also by the emotional dynamics it triggers and the networks that relay it. At Rectifa, we use a pragmatic approach: diagnose, qualify, anticipate. Our aim: to quickly identify whether a weak signal warrants an alert.

30 minutes, 5 steps

1. Scan for tone anomalies

Start with a quick tonal analysis: when the tone shifts from neutrality to emotion (indignation, irony, fear), a narrative begins. This shift can often be more revealing than a peak in volume. It indicates a change of posture in the conversation.

2. Identify the five main relays

Behind each story, a small number of accounts amplify the signal. These relays are not necessarily individually influential, but consistent in their alignment. Look for cross-interactions, mutual quotations and shared hashtags. This is often where narrative coherence is formed...

3. Qualify the dominant emotion

Each hostile tale is rooted in a driving emotion: anger, fear or mistrust most often, but also moral indignation, humiliation or misappropriated pride.

Qualifying this emotion allows us to anticipate its trajectory:

  • fear spreads quickly, but is extinguished just as quickly;
  • anger attracts commitment and polarizes;
  • derision trivializes the story without making it seem aggressive.

Emotion is not background noise: it's the fuel of storytelling.

4. Draw the first occurrence

Identifying the initial source often means finding the matrix of the story. The first formulation contains the interpretative framework. The "reading key" that structures all subsequent retellings. Tracing this origin also means understanding the amplification strategy.

5. Estimating the risk of amplification

Not all hostile stories spread... 

The risk depends on :

  • the readability of the message (simple, visual, emotional) ;
  • the degree of relay alignment; and
  • the media context (crisis, information vacuum, latent indignation, etc.).

If just one of these levers goes haywire, amplification is likely.

Things to keep in mind

This approach doesn't aim to contain tensions, but to understand them. It offers a quick reading of the situation, so that we can make discerning decisions: whether to intervene when necessary, or simply watch the story evolve.

By Ekedi Kotto Maka